ADR is shorthand for Alternative Dispute Resolution. What is it an alternative to? We are talking about any method of resolving a conflict or dispute which does not involve a judge making a ruling following an adversarial trial hearing. ADR therefore includes in no particular order :-
Negotiation (making part 36 offers to settle)- Mediation
- Arbitration
- Joint Settlement Meetings
- Early Evaluation Procedures
I suppose the eigtheenth century practice of duelling was a form of ADR but no doubt to the disappointment of reality TV makers is no longer legal.
See What does the Pre-Action Protocol say about mediation? and What does the CPR say about mediation?
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